Is Maryland a community property state?
No. Maryland courts identify and value marital property, then may transfer certain property interests, grant a monetary award, or both to adjust the spouses' equities, weighing statutory factors. Property from before the marriage and gifts or inheritances from third parties are not marital property.[1]
What Maryland’s statutes say
Dividing property at divorce
After identifying and valuing marital property, the court may transfer certain property interests, grant a monetary award, or both, to adjust the equities and rights of the spouses.[1]
“the court may transfer ownership of an interest in property described in paragraph (2) of this subsection, grant a monetary award, or both, as an adjustment of the equities and rights of the parties concerning marital property, whether or not alimony is awarded.”[1]
Md. Code, Family Law § 8-205(a)(1) · checked October 26, 2026
Marital property
Marital property is property acquired by one or both spouses during the marriage, however titled, plus real property held as tenants by the entirety.[2]
“(1) “Marital property” means the property, however titled, acquired by 1 or both parties during the marriage.”[2]
Md. Code, Family Law § 8-201(e)(1) · checked October 26, 2026
Nonmarital property
Not marital property: property acquired before marriage, by inheritance or gift from a third party, excluded by valid agreement, or directly traceable to those sources.[2]
“(3) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, “marital property” does not include property: (i) acquired before the marriage; (ii) acquired by inheritance or gift from a third party; (iii) excluded by valid agreement; or (iv) directly traceable to any of these sources.”[2]
Md. Code, Family Law § 8-201(e)(3) · checked October 26, 2026
Not legal advice. Plain-English summaries of Maryland’s statutes as of the date shown on each, with the text quoted. Whether a particular asset is marital, community or separate depends on the facts, and courts apply the law case by case. Read the linked source or ask a lawyer licensed in Maryland.
More
Compare nearby states
- District of Columbia · not verified yet
- Delaware · equitable distribution
- Pennsylvania · equitable distribution
- Virginia · equitable distribution
- West Virginia · equitable distribution
Sources
Maryland’s statutes, read on the official site (or an official court source where the line says so), with the date we checked them.